Interop¶

Annotations¶

Metro supports user-defined annotations for common annotations. This means that a user doesn’t necessarily have to use Metro’s annotations if they’re introducing it to an existing codebase. Support varies depending on the annotation’s use case.

Compile-only annotations are mostly supported. This includes the following:

@Assisted
@AssistedFactory
@AssistedInject
@Binds
@BindsInstance
@ContributesTo
@ContributesBinding
@ElementsIntoSet
@DependencyGraph
@DependencyGraph.Factory
@Inject
@IntoMap
@IntoSet
@MapKey
@Multibinds
@Provides
@Qualifier
@Scope

These are configurable via Metro’s Gradle extension.

metro {
  interop {
    assisted.add("dagger/assisted/Assisted")
  }
}

For Dagger and KI specifically, there are convenience helper functions.

metro {
  interop {
    includeDagger()
    includeKotlinInject()
    includeAnvil()
  }
}

@DependencyGraph is replaceable but your mileage may vary if you use Anvil or modules, since Metro’s annotation unifies Anvil’s @MergeComponent functionality and doesn’t support modules.

Similarly, @ContributesBinding is replaceable but there are not direct analogues for Anvil’s @ContributesMultibinding or kotlin-inject-anvil’s @ContributesBinding(multibinding = …) as these annotations are implemented as @ContributesInto* annotations in Metro. Also - boundType in metro uses a more flexible mechanism to support generics.

Components¶

Metro graphs can interop with components generated by Dagger and Kotlin-Inject. These work exclusively through their public accessors and can be depended on like any other graph dependency.

@DependencyGraph
interface MetroGraph {
  val message: String

  @DependencyGraph.Factory
  fun interface Factory {
    fun create(
      daggerComponent: DaggerComponent
    ): MetroGraph
  }
}

@dagger.Component
interface DaggerComponent {
  val message: String

  @dagger.Component.Factory
  fun interface Factory {
    fun create(@Provides message: String): DaggerComponent
  }
}

Conversely, kotlin-inject and Dagger components can also depend on Metro graphs.

@DependencyGraph
interface MessageGraph {
  val message: String

  // ...
}

// Dagger
@Component(dependencies = [MetroGraph::class])
interface DaggerComponent {
  val message: String

  @Component.Factory
  fun interface Factory {
    fun create(messageGraph: MessageGraph): DaggerComponent
  }
}

// kotlin-inject
@Component
abstract class KotlinInjectComponent(
  @Component val messageGraph: MessageGraph
) {
  abstract val message: String
}

Runtime¶

Enabling dagger interop also enables more advanced runtime interop with Dagger/Javax/Jakarta’s Provider/Lazy types.

metro {
  interop {
    includeDagger()
  }
}

This specifically enables two features.

Interop with Dagger/Javax/Jakarta’s Provider and Lazy runtime intrinsics.
Interop with generated Dagger factories for constructor-injected and assisted-injected classes. This means that an upstream class that was processed with the dagger compiler and has a generated Java factory class for a constructor injected class can be reused by Metro natively.

Note this also automatically adds an extra interop-dagger dependency to support this scenario.